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Crop : Sugarcane.

Field : Agronomy.

Collaborator : Self.

Title : SELECTION OF VARIETIES FOR SPECIAL SEASON PLANTING(JUNE-JULY)

Author : R.S.Patil,VasudevRao,T.D.Krishnamurthy and S.I. Harlapur.

Year : 1988-89

Twelve early maturing sugarcane varieties including Co 6907 were tried during 1988 special season as per the recommendation of previous General Council Meeting. This experiment is taken with a view to find out the varieties suitable for special season planting and harvesting at 9-10 months of crop age in April-May so as to extend the crushing period beyond April by assuring supply of good quality cane.

The experimental details, location etc. are summerised below.

Location

: Sy.No. 71 ' F ' Block

  

Sugarcane Varieties

: Co 6907, Co 740, Co 7508, Co 7704, Co 8013, CoC 671, CoC 8001, CoC 8201, CoA 7701, CoA 8401, CoT 8201 and CoA 8201.

Replications

: 3

   

Soil

: Deep clay

   

Fertilizer (Kg ha-1)

: N

P

K

 

250

75

187.5

Basal

: 25

75

187.5

45 days

: 112.5

   

90 days

: 112.5

   

Planting date

: June 1988

 

Harvesting date

: May 1989

 

The data on juice quality, yield and yield parameters are given in Table 5 and 6.

 

TABLE - 5. VARIETAL TRIAL FOR JUNE-JULY PLANTING JUICE QUALITY AT DIFFERENT MONTHS OF CROP AGE.

  

9 Months

10 Months

Varieties

Brix

Pol

Purity

Brix

Pol

Purity

Co 6907

18.57

16.0

86.16

20.23

18.80

92.96

CoA 7701

14.43

9.86

68.32

15.98

12.64

79.14

CoC 8001

17.60

13.84

78.63

19.11

15.75

82.41

Co 8013

19.07

15.77

82.27

18.79

16.16

86.00

CoA 8201

15.71

11.20

71.29

16.21

13.48

83.14

CoC 8201

16.70

13.20

79.0

19.2

16.96

88.40

CoA 8401

17.14

13.67

79.75

17.83

15.83

88.73

Co 740

16.49

12.87

78.0

16.24

13.22

80.49

Co 7508

17.51

13.76

78.58

18.29

16.04

87.67

Co 7704

15.81

12.60

79.69

19.21

17.07

88.70

CoC 671

16.37

13.73

83.8

19.70

16.58

85.91

CoT 8201

14.84

1.38

69.9

17.36

14.63

84.13

TABLE - 6. SUGARCANE VARIETAL TRIAL FOR JUNE-JULY PLANTING YIELD PARAMETERS.

 

Inital plant

Shoot plant

Early

Plant

Millable

Cane

Number of

Mean

Cane

CCS

Sugar

Varieties

Popl. per

Popl./m2

formed

height at

cane

dia (cm)

internodes

stalk plant

yield

%

Yield

 

m2 45 DAP

at 90 DAP

cane/m2at

150 DAP.

length(cm)

    

popl./ha

MT/ha

 

T/ha

     

150 days

       

('ooo)

     

Co 6907

6.8

14.2

7.5

86.8

135.6

2.86

16.5

122.54

78.54

13.5

10.60

CoA 7701

3.7

12.3

5.0

68.8

130.8

2.90

10.6

123.64

85.47

8.37

7.15

CoC 8001

5.1

9.6

5.8

71.8

109.1

2.76

12.8

122.10

61.27

10.67

6.53

Co 8013

6.8

15.5

8.0

86.8

148.9

2.70

16.7

118.80

95.04

11.20

10.64

CoA 8201

5.3

13.1

4.5

60.3

101.6

2.73

11.1

141.57

69.30

9.18

6.36

CoC 8201

6.0

10.6

5.8

82.7

142.2

3.33

19.2

93.17

87.62

11.91

10.44

CoA 8401

6.3

16.0

7.1

81.0

146.8

2.76

12.7

117.37

82.17

10.68

8.78

Co 740

6.0

15.2

6.2

74.5

131.1

2.83

16.30

130.90

69.74

8.89

6.20

Co 7508

5.0

9.5

4.9

72.5

120.6

2.86

13.8

99.80

67.54

11.23

7.58

Co 7704

6.7

13.7

7.3

89.6

139.8

2.83

17.2

83.60

59.84

12.03

7.20

CoC 671

6.0

12.6

6.2

73.1

158.1

3.13

16.4

112.97

101.2

11.36

11.50

CoT 8201

4.8

12.4

3.7

63.7

122.6

2.66

13.3

137.94

78.1

11.03

7.83

Variety Co 6907 gave the highest pol percent juice (16.0) at 9 months of crop age, followed by Co 8013, CoC 8001, Co 7508 which were superior to quality standard CoC 671. Variety CoC 8201 and CoA 8401 were also comparable in quality to that of CoC 671. Variety Co 6907 maintained its superiority in quality even at 10 months by giving a pol percent juice of 18.8 followed by Co 7704, CoC 8201 and quality standard CoC 671. Variety Co 8013 and Co 7508 were also comparable in quality to CoC 671 at harvest. Variety, CoC 671 gave higher cane yield of 101.2 tonnes per hectare followed by Co 8001, CoC 8201, CoA 7701, CoA 8401, Co 6907 and CoT 8201. Sugar yield per hectare was worked out based on CCS% and cane yield. Variety CoC 671 recorded higher sugar yield of 11.5 t/ha due to its higher cane yield (101.2 t/ha) and moderately high CCS per cent (11.36), followed by Co 8013, Co 6907 and CoC 8201.

Crop : Sugarcane.

Field : Agronomy.

Collaborator : Self.

Title : SELECTION OF VARIETIES FOR SPECIAL SEASON PLANTING(JUNE-JULY)

Author : R.S.Patil,VasudevRao,T.D.Krishnamurthy and S.I. Harlapur.

Year : 1988-89

Twelve early maturing sugarcane varieties including Co 6907 were tried during 1988 special season as per the recommendation of previous General Council Meeting. This experiment is taken with a view to find out the varieties suitable for special season planting and harvesting at 9-10 months of crop age in April-May so as to extend the crushing period beyond April by assuring supply of good quality cane.

The experimental details, location etc. are summerised below.

Location

: Sy.No. 71 ' F ' Block

 

Sugarcane Varieties

: Co 6907, Co 740, Co 7508, Co 7704, Co 8013, CoC 671, CoC 8001, CoC 8201, CoA 7701, CoA 8401, CoT 8201 and CoA 8201.

Replications

: 3

   

Soil

: Deep clay

   

Fertilizer (Kg ha-1)

: N

P

K

  

250

75

187.5

Basal

: 25

75

187.5

45 days

: 112.5

   

90 days

: 112.5

   

Planting date

: June 1988

 

Harvesting date

: May 1989

 

The data on juice quality, yield and yield parameters are given in Table 5 and 6.

 

TABLE - 5. VARIETAL TRIAL FOR JUNE-JULY PLANTING JUICE QUALITY AT DIFFERENT MONTHS OF CROP AGE.

 

9 Months

10 Months

Varieties

Brix

Pol

Purity

Brix

Pol

Purity

Co 6907

18.57

16.0

86.16

20.23

18.80

92.96

CoA 7701

14.43

9.86

68.32

15.98

12.64

79.14

CoC 8001

17.60

13.84

78.63

19.11

15.75

82.41

Co 8013

19.07

15.77

82.27

18.79

16.16

86.00

CoA 8201

15.71

11.20

71.29

16.21

13.48

83.14

CoC 8201

16.70

13.20

79.0

19.2

16.96

88.40

CoA 8401

17.14

13.67

79.75

17.83

15.83

88.73

Co 740

16.49

12.87

78.0

16.24

13.22

80.49

Co 7508

17.51

13.76

78.58

18.29

16.04

87.67

Co 7704

15.81

12.60

79.69

19.21

17.07

88.70

CoC 671

16.37

13.73

83.8

19.70

16.58

85.91

CoT 8201

14.84

1.38

69.9

17.36

14.63

84.13

TABLE - 6. SUGARCANE VARIETAL TRIAL FOR JUNE-JULY PLANTING YIELD PARAMETERS.

 

Inital plant

Shoot plant

Early

Plant

Millable

Cane

Number of

Mean

Cane

CCS

Sugar

Varieties

Popl. per

Popl./m2

formed

height at

cane

dia (cm)

internodes

stalk plant

yield

%

Yield

 

m2 45 DAP

at 90 DAP

cane/m2at

150 DAP.

length(cm)

   

popl./ha

MT/ha

 

T/ha

     

150 days

       

('ooo)

     

Co 6907

6.8

14.2

7.5

86.8

135.6

2.86

16.5

122.54

78.54

13.5

10.60

CoA 7701

3.7

12.3

5.0

68.8

130.8

2.90

10.6

123.64

85.47

8.37

7.15

CoC 8001

5.1

9.6

5.8

71.8

109.1

2.76

12.8

122.10

61.27

10.67

6.53

Co 8013

6.8

15.5

8.0

86.8

148.9

2.70

16.7

118.80

95.04

11.20

10.64

CoA 8201

5.3

13.1

4.5

60.3

101.6

2.73

11.1

141.57

69.30

9.18

6.36

CoC 8201

6.0

10.6

5.8

82.7

142.2

3.33

19.2

93.17

87.62

11.91

10.44

CoA 8401

6.3

16.0

7.1

81.0

146.8

2.76

12.7

117.37

82.17

10.68

8.78

Co 740

6.0

15.2

6.2

74.5

131.1

2.83

16.30

130.90

69.74

8.89

6.20

Co 7508

5.0

9.5

4.9

72.5

120.6

2.86

13.8

99.80

67.54

11.23

7.58

Co 7704

6.7

13.7

7.3

89.6

139.8

2.83

17.2

83.60

59.84

12.03

7.20

CoC 671

6.0

12.6

6.2

73.1

158.1

3.13

16.4

112.97

101.2

11.36

11.50

CoT 8201

4.8

12.4

3.7

63.7

122.6

2.66

13.3

137.94

78.1

11.03

7.83

Variety Co 6907 gave the highest pol percent juice (16.0) at 9 months of crop age, followed by Co 8013, CoC 8001, Co 7508 which were superior to quality standard CoC 671. Variety CoC 8201 and CoA 8401 were also comparable in quality to that of CoC 671. Variety Co 6907 maintained its superiority in quality even at 10 months by giving a pol percent juice of 18.8 followed by Co 7704, CoC 8201 and quality standard CoC 671. Variety Co 8013 and Co 7508 were also comparable in quality to CoC 671 at harvest. Variety, CoC 671 gave higher cane yield of 101.2 tonnes per hectare followed by Co 8001, CoC 8201, CoA 7701, CoA 8401, Co 6907 and CoT 8201. Sugar yield per hectare was worked out based on CCS% and cane yield. Variety CoC 671 recorded higher sugar yield of 11.5 t/ha due to its higher cane yield (101.2 t/ha) and moderately high CCS per cent (11.36), followed by Co 8013, Co 6907 and CoC 8201.

 

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