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Crop : Sugarcane.

Field : Agronomy.

Collaborator : Self

Title : Optimization of Space Requirement for Sugarcane Varieties.

Author : R.Narasimhan,R .S.Sachan,G.S.C.Rao and A.T. Yaragattikar

Year :1980

Space requirement for sugarcane appears to be varietal specific as stalk population varies in high tillering and low tillering varieties. A study was taken to find out optimum space required for four commercial genotypes. The varieties Co 997, Co 6415 (Early), Co 62175, Co 419 (Late) have been planted with 5 spacings viz. 21.2, 30.0, 42.5, 60.0  and 84.9 cms on rectangular model. Observations have been made on height, millable canes, yield per hectare. Juice analysis have been done at 9th and 10th month. The results are presented in Table 7. By and large it was found that low to medium tillering types require less space in comparision to high tillering varieties. Due to close in space crop height increases enormously in the early stages. Possibilities of forcing early maturity varieties by reducing space was observed which however needs further studies.

TABLE - 7.

1. Experiment : OPTIMISATION OF SPACE REQUIREMENT FOR SUGARCANE VARIETIES.

2. Variety :

Treatments - Spacing

V-1 - Co 997

S-1

- 21.2 cm

V-2 - Co 62175

S-2

- 30.0 cm

V-3 - Co 419

S-3

- 42.5 cm

V-4 - Co 6415

S-4

- 60.0 cm

S-5

- 84.9 cm

3. Replications : Two

4. Plot Size : 3.6m x 3.6m = 12.96 Sq.m.
5. Date of Planting : 4th March 1980.
6. Layout : Randomised Block Design.

Variety/

Millable

Yield in

Height in

Juice Quality

Space.

canes

tonnes

cm

9 Months

10 Months

  

ha-1

ha-1

  

Brix

Pol

Purity

Fibre %

Brix

Pol

Purity

Fibre %

V-1 - S-1

217580

106.9

166

16.86

12.70

75.33

13.38

19.49

17.41

89.32

16.02

S-2

200642

88.7

184

15.35

13.00

84.69

15.78

20.06

18.58

92.62

20.17

S-3

194941

106.4

175

16.06

11.77

73.28

8.38

18.89

17.20

91.03

16.88

S-4

221666

66.8

193

14.84

10.65

71.76

11.90

17.52

15.84

93.07

16.71

S-5

254293

75.9

166

14.74

11.10

75.30

15.28

18.22

16.14

88.58

17.94

  

V-2 - S-1

160574

95.1

195

14.76

10.22

69.24

9.86

15.59

12.78

81.97

13.34

S-2

172176

98.1

204

15.14

11.48

75.82

10.02

15.99

12.65

79.11

14.75

S-3

143353

59.6

211

14.44

10.86

75.20

6.35

14.72

12.71

86.34

9.67

S-4

198333

101.1

186

14.06

9.89

70.34

8.89

15.86

13.83

87.20

10.59

S-5

227213

82.7

204

13.02

9.64

74.04

14.31

15.42

13.12

85.08

14.88

  

V-3 - S-1

217145

108.7

178

15.27

11.06

72.43

8.14

17.52

13.87

79.17

12.88

S-2

227732

72.9

192

15.69

11.33

72.21

9.16

17.99

14.86

82.60

13.72

S-3

198413

51.6

198

14.56

10.17

69.85

7.09

18.45

14.57

78.97

13.78

S-4

201666

63.2

190

15.84

9.68

61.03

9.25

17.59

13.36

75.95

15.56

S-5

248348

66.0

199

15.14

10.71

75.69

13.85

16.29

12.97

79.62

17.41

   

V-4 - S-1

184943

95.7

195

16.44

12.97

78.89

14.28

17.49

15.56

87.82

12.90

S-2

147383

110.3

214

15.82

12.38

78.25

11.16

17.69

15.38

86.94

15.45

S-3

193452

77.2

184

15.59

12.16

77.99

13.31

16.26

13.66

84.01

15.41

S-4

188333

79.8

203

14.89

11.25

75.55

14.56

17.89

15.18

84.85

14.09

S-5

192204

51.0

193

15.56

11.87

76.28

13.05

17.32

15.21

87.213

14.09

TABLE -8. DATA ON MEAN LEAF AREA IN dm3 MEAN 'O' VALUE AND MEAN 'P' VALUE AND THEIR VARIANCES IN DIFFERENT GENOTYPES.

Variety

Mean leaf

Mean

Variance

Mean SP

Variance

Variance

  

area dm2

(br)

(br)

leaf area

(br)

ratio Col.6/

               

b3 dm2

   

Co. 4

Co 7220

39529

0.7038

0.00190

1.0472

0.00652

3.4316

Co 7313

103940

0.7088

0.00186

1.0519

0.00630

3.3871

Co 7506

94119

0.6840

0.00233

1.1301

0.00575

2.4678

Co 7610

71074

0.6626

0.00422

1.1725

0.01450

3.4360

Co 7801

37962

0.7374

0.00282

0.9754

0.00856

3.0355

Co 7803

25570

0.6663

0.00500

1.1493

0.01063

2.1260

Co 7905

27034

0.6974

0.00379

1.0553

0.00619

1.6332

Co 8008

30453

0.6716

0.00287

1.1213

0.01020

3.5540

Genotypes

                          

Pooled.

-

0.6915

0.00317

1.0886

0.01159

3.6562

Significance at 5% level.           

 

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